OBD Guide

B1519

Hood Switch Circuit Failure

Severity
⚠️ Medium
Can you drive?
Limited driving only, diagnose soon
Approx. repair cost
$11–56 (est.)

Symptoms

  • False warning about an open hood on the instrument panel
  • Inability to start the engine (on some models)
  • Non-activation of automatic start (if provided)

Causes

  • Open or shorted wiring harness
  • Oxidation of limit switch contacts
  • Mechanical damage to the switch
  • Problems with the relay (if there is one in the circuit)
  • Short circuit to ground or power

How to Fix

  1. Visual inspection of the hood limit switch and its contacts
  2. Checking the integrity of the wiring harness from the switch to the control unit
  3. Testing the resistance of the switch in the OPEN/CLOSE positions
  4. Checking the voltage in the circuit (5V usually)
  5. Replacing a faulty component (switch, relay, harness repair)

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