OBD Guide

C1231

Steering Angle Sensor Circuit Malfunction

C1231 is an OBD-II diagnostic trouble code meaning: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit Malfunction. Common causes: open or short circuit in the sensor wiring harness, malfunction of the steering angle sensor. Estimated repair cost: $56–167.

Severity
⚠️ Medium
Can you drive?
Do not drive — repair immediately
Approx. repair cost
$56–167 (est.)

Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light Is On
  • Disabling the stabilization system (ESP)
  • Incorrect operation of the ABS system
  • Problems with handling on slippery roads

Causes

  • Open or short circuit in the sensor wiring harness
  • Malfunction of the steering angle sensor
  • Poor contact in sensor connectors
  • Problems with power or grounding of the sensor
  • Malfunction of the electronic control unit (ECU)

How to Fix

  1. Check the connections and connectors of the steering angle sensor
  2. Inspect the wiring harness for damage
  3. Check the power supply and grounding of the sensor
  4. Scan ECU memory for other errors
  5. If necessary, replace the steering angle sensor
  6. Clear the error and test drive to check

Related codes

FAQ

What does the C1231 code mean?

C1231 is an OBD-II diagnostic trouble code that indicates: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit Malfunction

What causes a C1231 error code?

The most common causes of C1231 include: Open or short circuit in the sensor wiring harness; Malfunction of the steering angle sensor; Poor contact in sensor connectors; Problems with power or grounding of the sensor.

How do I fix a C1231 diagnostic trouble code?

To fix C1231: Check the connections and connectors of the steering angle sensor. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. Check the power supply and grounding of the sensor. For a complete diagnosis, use an OBD-II scanner.

Is it safe to drive with C1231?

Do not drive — repair immediately

How much does it cost to fix C1231?

The estimated repair cost for C1231 is $56–167. Actual cost depends on your vehicle, location, and labor rates.

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