OBD Guide

P1501

Vehicle Speed Sensor Out Of Self Test Range

Severity
⚠️ Medium
Can you drive?
Limited driving only, diagnose soon
Approx. repair cost
$6–33 (est.)

Symptoms

  • Incorrect speedometer readings
  • No speedometer readings
  • Problems with cruise control
  • Incorrect gear shifts in automatic transmission
  • Check Engine Light Illuminates

Causes

  • Faulty Speed Sensor (VSS)
  • Open or short circuit in the sensor circuit
  • Poor contact in the sensor connector
  • Mechanical damage to the sensor drive
  • ECU malfunction

How to Fix

  1. Check the integrity of the wiring and connectors of the speed sensor
  2. Check the resistance of the speed sensor (compare with factory parameters)
  3. Inspect the mechanical drive of the sensor (if equipped)
  4. Replace faulty speed sensor
  5. Scan the ECU for additional errors

Related codes

Error P1501 by Vehicle Brand