OBD Guide

P05C5

Engine Coolant Pressure Sensor Circuit High

Severity
⚠️ Medium
Can you drive?
Limited driving only, diagnose soon
Approx. repair cost
$22–167 (est.)

Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light Is On
  • Pressure readings on the scanner are abnormally high or off the charts
  • The engine may overheat if the thermostat is stuck
  • The cooling system safety valve may trip
  • Emergency mode of engine operation with power limitation

Causes

  • Short circuit of the sensor signal wire to the reference voltage (+5V) or on-board network (+12V)
  • Internal pressure sensor failure (signal fixed at maximum)
  • Really high pressure in the cooling system (stuck thermostat, overheating)
  • Faulty expansion tank cap (does not release excess pressure)
  • Damage to wiring with short to power

How to Fix

  1. Immediately check the engine temperature - if there are signs of overheating, turn off the engine and allow to cool
  2. Connect a scanner and evaluate the coolant temperature and pressure readings in real time
  3. At normal temperature: check the sensor signal wire for short to power
  4. Check the reference voltage at the sensor connector (should be about 5V, no more)
  5. Connect a pressure gauge to the cooling system and compare the actual pressure with the scanner readings
  6. Replace the sensor if the pressure is normal and the signal is too high; check the thermostat and reservoir cap at really high pressure

Related codes

Error P05C5 by Vehicle Brand