OBD Guide

P1780

Transmission Control Switch Out of Self-Test Range

Severity
⚠️ Medium
Can you drive?
Yes, but get it checked soon
Approx. repair cost
$17–89 (est.)

Symptoms

  • Incorrect display of the current gear on the instrument panel
  • Automatic transmission does not change operating modes
  • Check Engine Light Is On
  • The gearbox goes into emergency mode
  • Problems with shifting gears in manual mode (if any)

Causes

  • Transmission control switch malfunction
  • Open or short circuit in switch circuit
  • Poor contact in switch connectors
  • Transmission Control Module (TCM) Problems
  • Mechanical damage to the gear selector

How to Fix

  1. Check the condition of the transmission control switch
  2. Check the integrity of the switch circuit and connectors
  3. Scan the TCM for additional trouble codes
  4. If necessary, replace the transmission control switch
  5. Check and replace the TCM if necessary

Related codes

Error P1780 by Vehicle Brand