OBD Guide

P1781

4x4 Low Switch Out of Self-Test Range Conditions

Severity
⚠️ Medium
Can you drive?
Yes, but get it checked soon
Approx. repair cost
$17–89 (est.)

Symptoms

  • Inability to activate 4x4 Low mode
  • Incorrect operation of the all-wheel drive system
  • Check engine light is on
  • The car can only operate in 2WD or 4x4 High mode
  • Other related trouble codes appear

Causes

  • Faulty 4x4 Low switch
  • Problems with wiring or connectors
  • Open or short circuit in the circuit
  • Four-wheel drive ECU malfunction
  • Mechanical problems with transfer case

How to Fix

  1. Check 4x4 Low switch for damage
  2. Check the integrity of wiring and connectors
  3. Check resistance and voltage in switch circuit
  4. Replace 4x4 Low switch if necessary
  5. Check and, if necessary, replace the all-wheel drive system ECU

Related codes

Error P1781 by Vehicle Brand