OBD Guide

P256A

Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch Circuit/Open

Severity
⚠️ Medium
Can you drive?
Yes, but get it checked soon
Approx. repair cost
$17–56 (est.)

Symptoms

  • Unstable idle speed
  • Spontaneous change in engine speed
  • Stalls at idle
  • Check Engine light comes on
  • Increased or decreased idle speed

Causes

  • Broken wires in the sensor circuit
  • Idle speed sensor/switch malfunction
  • Poor contact in the sensor connector
  • Short circuit to ground or power
  • Malfunction of the engine control unit (rare)

How to Fix

  1. Check the integrity of the sensor wires and connectors
  2. Check sensor resistance (compare with factory specifications)
  3. Check the presence of power and ground at the sensor connector
  4. Replace idle speed sensor if necessary
  5. Reflash or replace the ECU if it malfunctions (extremely rare)

Related codes

Error P256A by Vehicle Brand